Wiki Javasatu

Perekonomian Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi

Halaman Pembicaraan

Perekonomian Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur (sunting)

Revisi per 30 Desember 2024 23.49

8.720 bita dihapus ,  11 bulan yang lalu
tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
Baris 4: Baris 4:
| image = Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg
| image = Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg
| image_size = 310px
| image_size = 310px
| caption = [[New York City]], the world's principal [[fintech]] and [[financial center]]<ref name=NYCFintechAndFinancialCapitalWorld>{{cite web|url = https://www.longfinance.net/publications/long-finance-reports/the-global-financial-centres-index-36/|title = The Global Financial Centres Index 36|date = September 24, 2024|publisher = Long Finance|access-date = September 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.reuters.com/business/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24/ |title = New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index |website = Reuters |access-date = September 27, 2024 |last1 = Jones |first1 = Huw }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://themessenger.com/business/sorry-london-new-york-is-still-the-financial-capital-of-the-world|title=Sorry, London — New York Is Still the Financial Capital of the World|author=Laura Bratton|publisher=The Messenger|date=September 28, 2023|access-date=October 1, 2023|quote=The GDP of the New York City metropolitan area is larger than the country of South Korea...New York City was ranked as the most competitive city in the financial industry for the fifth straight year.|archive-date=October 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011211612/https://themessenger.com/business/sorry-london-new-york-is-still-the-financial-capital-of-the-world|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the epicenter of the [[List of metropolitan areas by GDP over US$100 billion|world's principal metropolitan economy]]<ref name=NYCEpicenterUSMetroEconomy>{{cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/09/united-states-america-economic-output-new-york-la/|title=This 3D map shows the U.S. cities with the highest economic output|author=Iman Ghosh|publisher=World Economic Forum|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=March 5, 2023|quote=The New York metro area dwarfs all other cities for economic output by a large margin.}}</ref>
| caption = [[New York City]], the world's principal [[fintech]] and [[financial center]] and the epicenter of the [[List of metropolitan areas by GDP over US$100 billion|world's principal metropolitan economy]]
| mata uang = [[Rupiah]] (Simbol: Rp; Kode: IDR) <br /> {{increase}} [[US Dollar Index]]
| mata uang = [[Rupiah]] (Simbol: Rp; Kode: IDR) <br /> {{increase}} [[US Dollar Index]]
| tahun = 1 Oktober – 30 September
| tahun = 1 Oktober – 30 September
Baris 29: Baris 29:
* 5,00%&nbsp;(2023) ([[Atas Dasar Harga Konstan|ADHK]])
* 5,00%&nbsp;(2023) ([[Atas Dasar Harga Konstan|ADHK]])
}}
}}
| per capita = {{plainlist|
| per kapita = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $82,715 (nominal; 2023)<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/>
*{{increase}} $82,715 (nominal; 2023)
*{{increase}} $82,715 (PPP; 2023)<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/>
*{{increase}} $82,715 (PPP; 2023)
}}
}}
| per capita rank = {{plainlist|
| peringkat per kapita = {{plainlist|
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|6th (nominal; 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|6th (nominal; 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|9th (PPP; 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|9th (PPP; 2024)]]
}}
}}
| cpi = {{steady}} 69 out of 100 points (2023)<ref name="ti_2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 |title=CPI 2023 |date=30 January 2024 |publisher=[[Transparency International]] |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204001659/https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> ([[Corruption Perceptions Index#Ranking over Time|rank 24th]])
| cpi = {{steady}} 69 out of 100 points (2023) ([[Corruption Perceptions Index#Ranking over Time|rank 24th]])
| sectors = {{plainlist|
| sektor = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 0.9%
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 0.9%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 18.9%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 18.9%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80.2%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80.2%
* (2017 est.)<ref name="CIA_US">{{cite web|title=United States|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/|website=CIA.gov|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=April 3, 2023}}</ref>}}
* (2017 est.)}}
| components = {{plainlist|
| komponen = <!-- {{plainlist|
* Household consumption: 67.9%
* Household consumption: 67.9%
* Government consumption: 17.3%
* Government consumption: 17.3%
Baris 50: Baris 50:
* Exports of goods and services: 11.1%  
* Exports of goods and services: 11.1%  
* Imports of goods and services: −14%  
* Imports of goods and services: −14%  
* (2023 est.)<ref name="GDP Data">{{cite web |url= https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/gdp1q24-2nd.pdf|title=Gross Domestic Product (Second Estimate), Corporate Profits (Preliminary Estimate), First Quarter 2024|website=[[Bureau of Economic Analysis]] |date=May 30, 2024 }}</ref>}}
* (2023 est.)}} -->
| inflasi = 3% (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-07-12/us-inflation-falls-to-3-lowest-level-in-more-than-2-years-as-price-pressures-ease|title=U.S. inflation falls to 3%, lowest level in more than 2 years, as price pressures ease|website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 12, 2023 }}</ref>
| inflasi = 3% (2023)
| kemiskinan = {{plainlist|
| kemiskinan = {{plainlist|
*{{decreasePositive}} 11.1% (2023)<ref name="PovertyCB">{{cite web|title=Poverty in the United States: 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/p60-283.html|date=September 10, 2024|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 22, 2024}}</ref>
*{{decreasePositive}} 11.1% (2023)
*{{decreasePositive}} 36.8 million (2023)<ref name="PovertyCB" />
*{{decreasePositive}} 36.8 million (2023)
}}
}}
| gini = {{plainlist|
| gini = {{plainlist|
*{{decreasePositive}} 46.7 {{color|red|high}} (2022, [[United States Census Bureau|USCB]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/2023/demo/p60-279/figure3.pdf |publisher=United States Census Bureau  |title=Income Distribution Measures and Percent Change Using Money Income and Equivalence-Adjusted Income  |website=census.gov|access-date=May 14, 2024}}</ref>
*{{decreasePositive}} 46.7 {{color|red|high}} (2022, [[United States Census Bureau|USCB]])
*41.7 {{color|darkorange|medium}} (2020, [[Congressional Budget Office|CBO]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Distribution of Household Income, 2020 |url=https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59757 |website=cbo.gov |date=November 14, 2023 |publisher=[[Congressional Budget Office]] |access-date=May 14, 2024}}</ref>}}
*41.7 {{color|darkorange|medium}} (2020, [[Congressional Budget Office|CBO]])}}
| ipm = {{plainlist|
| ipm = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 0.927 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2022) ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|20th]])
* {{increase}} 0.927 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2022) ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|20th]])
* {{increase}} 0.823 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI (27th)]] (2022)<ref name="ushdi"/>}}
* {{increase}} 0.823 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI (27th)]] (2022)<ref name="ushdi"/>}}
| labor = {{plainlist|
| labor = {{plainlist|
* 161,200,000 (2023)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />
* 161,200,000 (2023)
* 62.4% employment rate (2023)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />}}
* 62.4% employment rate (2023)}}
| pengangguran = {{plainlist|
| pengangguran = {{plainlist|
* {{increaseNegative}} 4.2% (November 2024)<ref name="BLS_JobsData">{{cite web|url=https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t01.htm |title=Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age |publisher=[[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] |website=BLS.gov |access-date=December 6, 2024}}</ref>
* {{increaseNegative}} 4.2% (November 2024)
* {{decreasePositive}} 13.2% youth unemployment (November 2024; 16 to 19 year-olds)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />
* {{decreasePositive}} 13.2% youth unemployment (November 2024; 16 to 19 year-olds)
* {{increaseNegative}} 7.1 million unemployed (November 2024)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />}}
* {{increaseNegative}} 7.1 million unemployed (November 2024)}}
| average gross salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$5,605, monthly]]<ref name=wage2023>{{cite web | url=https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2024/04/taxing-wages-2024_f869da31/dbcbac85-en.pdf| title=Taxing Wages 2024|website=www.oecd.org }}</ref> (2023)
| average gross salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$5,605, monthly]] (2023)
| average net salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$4,246, monthly]]<ref name=wage2023/> (2023)
| average net salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$4,246, monthly]]<ref name=wage2023/> (2023)
| gross median = {{increase}} $1,041 weekly (Q2, 2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Usual Weekly Earnings Summary |url=https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/wkyeng.pdf |website=www.bls.gov |publisher=Bureau of Labor Statistics |date=January 17, 2020}}</ref>
| gross median = {{increase}} $1,041 weekly (Q2, 2022)
| occupations = {{plainlist|
| occupations = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 1.0%
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 1.0%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 19%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 19%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80%  
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80%  
* (FY 2018)<ref>{{cite web|title=Employment by major industry sector|url=https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/employment-by-major-industry-sector.htm|publisher=Bureau of Labor Statistics|access-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref>}}
* (FY 2018)}}
| industri = {{hlist| [[High-technology]] | [[petroleum]] | [[steel]] | [[motor vehicles]] | [[aerospace]] | [[telecommunications]] | [[chemicals]] | [[electronics]] | [[agribusiness]] | [[food processing]] | [[information technology]] | [[artificial intelligence]] | [[consumer goods]] | [[lumber]] | [[retail]] | [[healthcare]] | [[financial services]] | [[mining]] | [[renewable energy]] | [[quantum computing]] | [[space technology]] | [[Arms industry|defence]] | [[biotechnology]] |  [[Pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical]] }}
| industri = {{hlist| [[High-technology]] | [[petroleum]] | [[steel]] | [[motor vehicles]] | [[aerospace]] | [[telecommunications]] | [[chemicals]] | [[electronics]] | [[agribusiness]] | [[food processing]] | [[information technology]] | [[artificial intelligence]] | [[consumer goods]] | [[lumber]] | [[retail]] | [[healthcare]] | [[financial services]] | [[mining]] | [[renewable energy]] | [[quantum computing]] | [[space technology]] | [[Arms industry|defence]] | [[biotechnology]] |  [[Pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical]] }}
| exports = $3.053 trillion (2023)<ref name=bea>{{cite web|title=us-international-trade-goods-and-services-december-2023 |url=https://www.bea.gov/news/2024/us-international-trade-goods-and-services-december-and-annual-2023|work=[[Bureau of Economic Analysis]]|access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref>
| exports = $3.053 trillion (2023)
| export-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.7%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 9.4%| [[Manufacturers]] 74.8%| Others 5.1%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/historical/SAEXP.pdf|title=Exports of goods by principal end-use category|work=Census Bureau}}</ref>}}
| export-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.7%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 9.4%| [[Manufacturers]] 74.8%| Others 5.1%}}
| export-partners = {{ublist
| export-partners = {{ublist
| {{flag|European Union}}(-) 18.3%
| {{flag|European Union}}(-) 18.3%
Baris 86: Baris 86:
| {{flag|China}}(-) 7.3%
| {{flag|China}}(-) 7.3%
| {{flag|Japan}}(-) 3.8%
| {{flag|Japan}}(-) 3.8%
||Other countries 37.1%<ref name=wto>{{cite web|title=U.S. trade in goods with World, Seasonally Adjusted |url=https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/current_press_release/ft900.pdf|work=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=June 1, 2021}}</ref>}}
||Other countries 37.1%}}
| imports = $3.827 trillion (2023)<ref name=bea />
| imports = $3.827 trillion (2023)<ref name=bea />
| import-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.5%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 10.7%| [[Manufacturers]] 78.4%| Others 4.2%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/historical/SAIMP.pdf|title=Imports of goods by principal end-use category|work=Census Bureau}}</ref>}}
| import-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.5%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 10.7%| [[Manufacturers]] 78.4%| Others 4.2%}}
| import-partners = {{ublist
| import-partners = {{ublist
| {{flag|European Union}}(+) 23.6%
| {{flag|European Union}}(+) 23.6%
Baris 106: Baris 106:
| consumption = {{increase}} 85.2% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| consumption = {{increase}} 85.2% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| gfcf = {{increase}} 17.7% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| gfcf = {{increase}} 17.7% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| yield curve = 10-year bond 5.09% (April 2024)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01USM156N | title=Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States }}</ref>
| yield curve = 10-year bond 5.09% (April 2024)
| pmi = {{plainlist|
| pmi = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 50.3 Manufacturing (Mar 2024)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmi.spglobal.com/|title=PMI, Purchasing Managers' Index – Manufacturing, Services|website=www.pmi.spglobal.com}}</ref>  
* {{increase}} 50.3 Manufacturing (Mar 2024)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmi.spglobal.com/|title=PMI, Purchasing Managers' Index – Manufacturing, Services|website=www.pmi.spglobal.com}}</ref>  
Baris 113: Baris 113:
| debt = {{plainlist|     
| debt = {{plainlist|     
* {{increaseNegative}} $35.294 trillion  
* {{increaseNegative}} $35.294 trillion  
* {{increaseNegative}} 121% of GDP (2024)<ref name="IMF_Finance">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,NGAP_NPGDP,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LE,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDN,GGXWDN_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2022&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1  |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=imf.org}}</ref> 
* {{increaseNegative}} 121% of GDP (2024)
}}
}}
| gross external debt = {{increaseNegative}} $27 trillion (2023)<ref>{{cite web|publisher=U.S. Department of the Treasury|url=https://ticdata.treasury.gov/Publish/debta2022q3.html|title=Treasury TIC Data|access-date=January 30, 2022 }}</ref>
| gross external debt = {{increaseNegative}} $27 trillion (2023)
| pendapatan = $8.720 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />29.9% of GDP (2024)
| pendapatan = $8.720 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />29.9% of GDP (2024)
| belanja = $10.945 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />37.5% of GDP (2024)<br />{{small|[[Government spending in the United States]]}}
| belanja = $10.945 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />37.5% of GDP (2024)<br />{{small|[[Government spending in the United States]]}}
| balance = –6.3% of GDP (2023)<ref name="CBO_Hist_20">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbo.gov/data/budget-economic-data#2  |title=Budget and Economic Data|publisher=[[Congressional Budget Office]]|website=cbo.gov}}</ref>
| balance = –6.3% of GDP (2023)
| reserves = $250 billion (2024)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://home.treasury.gov/data/us-international-reserve-position/09202024|title=U.S. International Reserve Position|website=Treasury.gov|access-date=October 22, 2024}}</ref>
| reserves = $250 billion (2024)
| credit = {{plainlist|
| credit = {{plainlist|
* [[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web |title=Sovereigns rating list |publisher=Standard & Poor's |url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=U |access-date=August 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618090608/http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=U |archive-date=June 18, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=guardian>{{cite news |title=How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating |date=April 15, 2011 |first1=Simon |last1=Rogers |first2=Ami |last2=Sedghi |work=The Guardian|location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/apr/30/credit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard |access-date=May 28, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Standard & Poor's]]:
* AA+ (Domestic)
* AA+ (Domestic)
* AA+ (Foreign)
* AA+ (Foreign)
Baris 127: Baris 127:
* Outlook: Stable
* Outlook: Stable
----
----
* [[Moody's]]:<ref name=guardian /><ref>{{cite news|last=Riley|first=Charles|title=Moody's affirms Aaa rating, lowers outlook|url=https://money.cnn.com/2011/08/02/news/economy/moodys_credit_rating/index.htm?hpt=hp_t1|publisher=CNN|date=August 2, 2017}}</ref>
* [[Moody's]]:
* Aaa
* Aaa
* Outlook: Stable
* Outlook: Stable
----
----
* [[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/fitch-downgrades-united-states-long-term-ratings-to-aa-from-aaa-outlook-stable-01-08-2023|website=Fitch Ratings}}</ref>
* [[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:
* AA+
* AA+
* Outlook: Stable
* Outlook: Stable
----
----
* Scope Ratings:<ref>{{cite web|title=Scope confirms the United States of America at AA and assigns a Negative Outlook|url=https://www.scoperatings.com/ratings-and-research/rating/EN/174598|website=Scope Ratings}}</ref>
* Scope Ratings:
* AA
* AA
* Outlook: Negative}}
* Outlook: Negative}}
| aid = ''donor'': [[Official development assistance|ODA]], $35.26 billion (2017)<ref name="oecd-aid">{{cite web|title=Development aid rises again in 2016 but flows to poorest countries dip |url=http://www.oecd.org/dac/development-aid-rises-again-in-2016-but-flows-to-poorest-countries-dip.htm |website=[[OECD]] |access-date=September 25, 2017 |date=April 11, 2017 }}</ref>
| aid = ''donor'': [[Official development assistance|ODA]], $35.26 billion (2017)
| cianame = united-states
| cianame = united-states
| spelling = US
| spelling = US
}}
}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki.javasatu.com/wiki/Istimewa:MobileDiff/16463"