Perekonomian Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(←Membuat halaman berisi 'Tentang perekonomian di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.')
 
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(3 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
Tentang perekonomian di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.
Tentang perekonomian di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.
{{Infobox economy
| country = Kabupaten Malang
| image = Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg
| image_size = 310px
| caption = [[New York City]], the world's principal [[fintech]] and [[financial center]] and the epicenter of the [[List of metropolitan areas by GDP over US$100 billion|world's principal metropolitan economy]]
| mata uang = [[Rupiah]] (Simbol: Rp; Kode: IDR) <br /> {{increase}} [[US Dollar Index]]
| tahun = 1 Oktober – 30 September
| organisasi = <!-- [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[G-20 major economies|G-20]], [[Group of Seven|G7]], [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]], [[United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement|USMCA]], [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]] dan lain-lain. -->
| grup = <!-- {{plainlist|
* [[Developed country|Advanced economy]]
* [[World Bank high-income economy|High-income economy]]
* [[Welfare state]]
}} -->
| populasi = 2.703.175 jiwa (Oktober 2023)<ref>{{cite book |title=Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Malang |page= 5 |publisher=[[BPS Kabupaten Malang]] |issn=2614-557X}}</ref>
| pdrb = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} Rp128.373,22 miliar ([[GDP (nominal)|nominal]]; 2024)
*{{increase}} Rp29,167 triliun ([[Paritas daya beli|PPP]]; 2024)<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/>
}}
| peringkat pdrb= {{plainlist| 
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|34 (nominal; 2023)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|2nd (PPP; 2024)]]
}}
| pertumbuhan = {{plainlist|
* 5,49%&nbsp;(2019)
* -2,68%&nbsp;(2020)
* 3,12%&nbsp;(2021)
* 5,13%&nbsp;(2022)
* 5,00%&nbsp;(2023) ([[Atas Dasar Harga Konstan|ADHK]])
}}
| per kapita = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $82,715 (nominal; 2023)
*{{increase}} $82,715 (PPP; 2023)
}}
| peringkat per kapita = {{plainlist|
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|6th (nominal; 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|9th (PPP; 2024)]]
}}
| cpi = {{steady}} 69 out of 100 points (2023) ([[Corruption Perceptions Index#Ranking over Time|rank 24th]])
| sektor = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 0.9%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 18.9%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80.2%
* (2017 est.)}}
| komponen = <!-- {{plainlist|
* Household consumption: 67.9%
* Government consumption: 17.3%
* Investment in fixed capital: 17.5%
* Investment in inventories: 0.2%
* Exports of goods and services: 11.1%
* Imports of goods and services: −14%
* (2023 est.)}} -->
| inflasi = 3% (2023)
| kemiskinan = {{plainlist|
*{{decreasePositive}} 11.1% (2023)
*{{decreasePositive}} 36.8 million (2023)
}}
| gini = {{plainlist|
*{{decreasePositive}} 46.7 {{color|red|high}} (2022, [[United States Census Bureau|USCB]])
*41.7 {{color|darkorange|medium}} (2020, [[Congressional Budget Office|CBO]])}}
| ipm = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 0.927 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2022) ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|20th]])
* {{increase}} 0.823 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI (27th)]] (2022)<ref name="ushdi"/>}}
| labor = {{plainlist|
* 161,200,000 (2023)
* 62.4% employment rate (2023)}}
| pengangguran = {{plainlist|
* {{increaseNegative}} 4.2% (November 2024)
* {{decreasePositive}} 13.2% youth unemployment (November 2024; 16 to 19 year-olds)
* {{increaseNegative}} 7.1 million unemployed (November 2024)}}
| average gross salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$5,605, monthly]] (2023)
| average net salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$4,246, monthly]]<ref name=wage2023/> (2023)
| gross median = {{increase}} $1,041 weekly (Q2, 2022)
| occupations = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 1.0%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 19%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80%
* (FY 2018)}}
| industri = {{hlist| [[High-technology]] | [[petroleum]] | [[steel]] | [[motor vehicles]] | [[aerospace]] | [[telecommunications]] | [[chemicals]] | [[electronics]] | [[agribusiness]] | [[food processing]] | [[information technology]] | [[artificial intelligence]] | [[consumer goods]] | [[lumber]] | [[retail]] | [[healthcare]] | [[financial services]] | [[mining]] | [[renewable energy]] | [[quantum computing]] | [[space technology]] | [[Arms industry|defence]] | [[biotechnology]] |  [[Pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical]] }}
| exports = $3.053 trillion (2023)
| export-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.7%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 9.4%| [[Manufacturers]] 74.8%| Others 5.1%}}
| export-partners = {{ublist
| {{flag|European Union}}(-) 18.3%
| {{flag|Canada}}(-) 17.5%
| {{flag|Mexico}}(+) 16.0%
| {{flag|China}}(-) 7.3%
| {{flag|Japan}}(-) 3.8%
||Other countries 37.1%}}
| imports = $3.827 trillion (2023)<ref name=bea />
| import-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.5%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 10.7%| [[Manufacturers]] 78.4%| Others 4.2%}}
| import-partners = {{ublist
| {{flag|European Union}}(+) 23.6%
| {{flag|Mexico}}(+) 15.4%
| {{flag|China}}(-) 13.9%
| {{flag|Canada}}(+) 13.7%
| {{flag|Japan}}(-) 4.8%
||Others 28.6%<ref name=wto />}}
| current account = {{plainlist|
* {{increaseNegative}} −$948.64 billion (2024)<ref name="IMF_Finance"/>
* {{decreasePositive}} −3.25% of GDP (2024)<ref name="IMF_Finance"/>
}}
| FDI = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} Inward: $367&nbsp;billion (2021)<ref name="UNFDI">{{cite web|title=UNCTAD 2022|url=https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdstat47_en.pdf|access-date=January 6, 2022|website=UNCTAD}}</ref>
* {{increase}} Outward: $403&nbsp;billion (2021)<ref name="UNFDI"/>
}}
| consumption = {{increase}} 85.2% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| gfcf = {{increase}} 17.7% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| yield curve = 10-year bond 5.09% (April 2024)
| pmi = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 50.3 Manufacturing (Mar 2024)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmi.spglobal.com/|title=PMI, Purchasing Managers' Index – Manufacturing, Services|website=www.pmi.spglobal.com}}</ref>
* {{increase}} 51.4 Services (Mar 2024)<ref name="auto1"/>
}}
| debt = {{plainlist|   
* {{increaseNegative}} $35.294 trillion
* {{increaseNegative}} 121% of GDP (2024)
}}
| gross external debt = {{increaseNegative}} $27 trillion (2023)
| pendapatan = $8.720 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />29.9% of GDP (2024)
| belanja = $10.945 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />37.5% of GDP (2024)<br />{{small|[[Government spending in the United States]]}}
| balance = –6.3% of GDP (2023)
| reserves = $250 billion (2024)
| credit = {{plainlist|
* [[Standard & Poor's]]:
* AA+ (Domestic)
* AA+ (Foreign)
* AAA (T&C Assessment)
* Outlook: Stable
----
* [[Moody's]]:
* Aaa
* Outlook: Stable
----
* [[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:
* AA+
* Outlook: Stable
----
* Scope Ratings:
* AA
* Outlook: Negative}}
| aid = ''donor'': [[Official development assistance|ODA]], $35.26 billion (2017)
| cianame = united-states
| spelling = US
}}