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Tentang perekonomian di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.
Tentang perekonomian di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.
{{Infobox economy
| country = Kabupaten Malang
| image = Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg
| image_size = 310px
| caption = [[New York City]], the world's principal [[fintech]] and [[financial center]]<ref name=NYCFintechAndFinancialCapitalWorld>{{cite web|url = https://www.longfinance.net/publications/long-finance-reports/the-global-financial-centres-index-36/|title = The Global Financial Centres Index 36|date = September 24, 2024|publisher = Long Finance|access-date = September 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.reuters.com/business/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24/ |title = New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index |website = Reuters |access-date = September 27, 2024 |last1 = Jones |first1 = Huw }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://themessenger.com/business/sorry-london-new-york-is-still-the-financial-capital-of-the-world|title=Sorry, London — New York Is Still the Financial Capital of the World|author=Laura Bratton|publisher=The Messenger|date=September 28, 2023|access-date=October 1, 2023|quote=The GDP of the New York City metropolitan area is larger than the country of South Korea...New York City was ranked as the most competitive city in the financial industry for the fifth straight year.|archive-date=October 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011211612/https://themessenger.com/business/sorry-london-new-york-is-still-the-financial-capital-of-the-world|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the epicenter of the [[List of metropolitan areas by GDP over US$100 billion|world's principal metropolitan economy]]<ref name=NYCEpicenterUSMetroEconomy>{{cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/09/united-states-america-economic-output-new-york-la/|title=This 3D map shows the U.S. cities with the highest economic output|author=Iman Ghosh|publisher=World Economic Forum|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=March 5, 2023|quote=The New York metro area dwarfs all other cities for economic output by a large margin.}}</ref>
| mata uang = [[Rupiah]] (Simbol: Rp; Kode: IDR) <br /> {{increase}} [[US Dollar Index]]
| tahun = 1 Oktober – 30 September
| organisasi = [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[G-20 major economies|G-20]], [[Group of Seven|G7]], [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]], [[United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement|USMCA]], [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]] dan lain-lain.
| grup = {{plainlist|
* [[Developed country|Advanced economy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/groups-and-aggregates |title=World Economic Outlook Database Groups and Aggregates Information  |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org}}</ref>
* [[World Bank high-income economy|High-income economy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=datahelpdesk.worldbank.org |access-date=September 29, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Welfare state]]<ref name="US_welfare"/><ref name="Kenworthy"/> 
}}
| populasi = 2.703.175 jiwa (Oktober 2023)<ref>{{cite book |title=Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Malang |page= 5 |publisher=[[BPS Kabupaten Malang]] |issn=2614-557X}}</ref>
| pdrb = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} Rp128.373,22 miliar ([[GDP (nominal)|nominal]]; 2024)
*{{increase}} Rp29,167 triliun ([[Paritas daya beli|PPP]]; 2024)<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/>
}}
| peringkat pdrb= {{plainlist| 
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|1st (nominal; 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|2nd (PPP; 2024)]]
}}
| pertumbuhan = {{plainlist| 
* 2.5%&nbsp;(2022)<ref name="IMF_datamapper">{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/USA| title=IMF DataMapper - United States|work=[[International Monetary Fund]]|date=October 25, 2024}}</ref>
* 2.9%&nbsp;(2023)<ref name="IMF_datamapper"/>
* 2.8%&nbsp;(2024)<ref name="IMF_datamapper"/> (forecast)
}}
| per capita = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $82,715 (nominal; 2023)<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/>
*{{increase}} $82,715 (PPP; 2023)<ref name="IMFWEOUS"/>
}}
| per capita rank = {{plainlist|
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|6th (nominal; 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|9th (PPP; 2024)]]
}}
| cpi = {{steady}} 69 out of 100 points (2023)<ref name="ti_2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 |title=CPI 2023 |date=30 January 2024 |publisher=[[Transparency International]] |access-date=30 January 2024 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204001659/https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> ([[Corruption Perceptions Index#Ranking over Time|rank 24th]])
| sectors = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 0.9%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 18.9%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80.2%
* (2017 est.)<ref name="CIA_US">{{cite web|title=United States|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/|website=CIA.gov|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=April 3, 2023}}</ref>}}
| components = {{plainlist|
* Household consumption: 67.9%
* Government consumption: 17.3%
* Investment in fixed capital: 17.5%
* Investment in inventories: 0.2%
* Exports of goods and services: 11.1%
* Imports of goods and services: −14%
* (2023 est.)<ref name="GDP Data">{{cite web |url= https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/gdp1q24-2nd.pdf|title=Gross Domestic Product (Second Estimate), Corporate Profits (Preliminary Estimate), First Quarter 2024|website=[[Bureau of Economic Analysis]] |date=May 30, 2024 }}</ref>}}
| inflasi = 3% (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-07-12/us-inflation-falls-to-3-lowest-level-in-more-than-2-years-as-price-pressures-ease|title=U.S. inflation falls to 3%, lowest level in more than 2 years, as price pressures ease|website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 12, 2023 }}</ref>
| kemiskinan = {{plainlist|
*{{decreasePositive}} 11.1% (2023)<ref name="PovertyCB">{{cite web|title=Poverty in the United States: 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/p60-283.html|date=September 10, 2024|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 22, 2024}}</ref>
*{{decreasePositive}} 36.8 million (2023)<ref name="PovertyCB" />
}}
| gini = {{plainlist|
*{{decreasePositive}} 46.7 {{color|red|high}} (2022, [[United States Census Bureau|USCB]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/2023/demo/p60-279/figure3.pdf |publisher=United States Census Bureau  |title=Income Distribution Measures and Percent Change Using Money Income and Equivalence-Adjusted Income  |website=census.gov|access-date=May 14, 2024}}</ref>
*41.7 {{color|darkorange|medium}} (2020, [[Congressional Budget Office|CBO]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Distribution of Household Income, 2020 |url=https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59757 |website=cbo.gov |date=November 14, 2023 |publisher=[[Congressional Budget Office]] |access-date=May 14, 2024}}</ref>}}
| ipm = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 0.927 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2022) ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|20th]])
* {{increase}} 0.823 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI (27th)]] (2022)<ref name="ushdi"/>}}
| labor = {{plainlist|
* 161,200,000 (2023)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />
* 62.4% employment rate (2023)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />}}
| pengangguran = {{plainlist|
* {{increaseNegative}} 4.2% (November 2024)<ref name="BLS_JobsData">{{cite web|url=https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t01.htm |title=Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age |publisher=[[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] |website=BLS.gov |access-date=December 6, 2024}}</ref>
* {{decreasePositive}} 13.2% youth unemployment (November 2024; 16 to 19 year-olds)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />
* {{increaseNegative}} 7.1 million unemployed (November 2024)<ref name="BLS_JobsData" />}}
| average gross salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$5,605, monthly]]<ref name=wage2023>{{cite web | url=https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2024/04/taxing-wages-2024_f869da31/dbcbac85-en.pdf| title=Taxing Wages 2024|website=www.oecd.org }}</ref> (2023)
| average net salary = [[List of American countries by monthly average wage|$4,246, monthly]]<ref name=wage2023/> (2023)
| gross median = {{increase}} $1,041 weekly (Q2, 2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Usual Weekly Earnings Summary |url=https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/wkyeng.pdf |website=www.bls.gov |publisher=Bureau of Labor Statistics |date=January 17, 2020}}</ref>
| occupations = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|Agriculture]]: 1.0%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|Industry]]: 19%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 80%
* (FY 2018)<ref>{{cite web|title=Employment by major industry sector|url=https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/employment-by-major-industry-sector.htm|publisher=Bureau of Labor Statistics|access-date=July 5, 2018}}</ref>}}
| industri = {{hlist| [[High-technology]] | [[petroleum]] | [[steel]] | [[motor vehicles]] | [[aerospace]] | [[telecommunications]] | [[chemicals]] | [[electronics]] | [[agribusiness]] | [[food processing]] | [[information technology]] | [[artificial intelligence]] | [[consumer goods]] | [[lumber]] | [[retail]] | [[healthcare]] | [[financial services]] | [[mining]] | [[renewable energy]] | [[quantum computing]] | [[space technology]] | [[Arms industry|defence]] | [[biotechnology]] |  [[Pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical]] }}
| exports = $3.053 trillion (2023)<ref name=bea>{{cite web|title=us-international-trade-goods-and-services-december-2023 |url=https://www.bea.gov/news/2024/us-international-trade-goods-and-services-december-and-annual-2023|work=[[Bureau of Economic Analysis]]|access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref>
| export-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.7%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 9.4%| [[Manufacturers]] 74.8%| Others 5.1%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/historical/SAEXP.pdf|title=Exports of goods by principal end-use category|work=Census Bureau}}</ref>}}
| export-partners = {{ublist
| {{flag|European Union}}(-) 18.3%
| {{flag|Canada}}(-) 17.5%
| {{flag|Mexico}}(+) 16.0%
| {{flag|China}}(-) 7.3%
| {{flag|Japan}}(-) 3.8%
||Other countries 37.1%<ref name=wto>{{cite web|title=U.S. trade in goods with World, Seasonally Adjusted |url=https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/current_press_release/ft900.pdf|work=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=June 1, 2021}}</ref>}}
| imports = $3.827 trillion (2023)<ref name=bea />
| import-goods = {{ublist|[[Agricultural]] products 10.5%| [[Fuels]] and [[mining]] products 10.7%| [[Manufacturers]] 78.4%| Others 4.2%<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/historical/SAIMP.pdf|title=Imports of goods by principal end-use category|work=Census Bureau}}</ref>}}
| import-partners = {{ublist
| {{flag|European Union}}(+) 23.6%
| {{flag|Mexico}}(+) 15.4%
| {{flag|China}}(-) 13.9%
| {{flag|Canada}}(+) 13.7%
| {{flag|Japan}}(-) 4.8%
||Others 28.6%<ref name=wto />}}
| current account = {{plainlist|
* {{increaseNegative}} −$948.64 billion (2024)<ref name="IMF_Finance"/>
* {{decreasePositive}} −3.25% of GDP (2024)<ref name="IMF_Finance"/>
}}
| FDI = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} Inward: $367&nbsp;billion (2021)<ref name="UNFDI">{{cite web|title=UNCTAD 2022|url=https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdstat47_en.pdf|access-date=January 6, 2022|website=UNCTAD}}</ref>
* {{increase}} Outward: $403&nbsp;billion (2021)<ref name="UNFDI"/>
}}
| consumption = {{increase}} 85.2% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| gfcf = {{increase}} 17.7% of GDP (2023)<ref name="GDP Data" />
| yield curve = 10-year bond 5.09% (April 2024)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IRLTLT01USM156N | title=Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States }}</ref>
| pmi = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 50.3 Manufacturing (Mar 2024)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmi.spglobal.com/|title=PMI, Purchasing Managers' Index – Manufacturing, Services|website=www.pmi.spglobal.com}}</ref>
* {{increase}} 51.4 Services (Mar 2024)<ref name="auto1"/>
}}
| debt = {{plainlist|   
* {{increaseNegative}} $35.294 trillion
* {{increaseNegative}} 121% of GDP (2024)<ref name="IMF_Finance">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/October/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,NGAP_NPGDP,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LE,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDN,GGXWDN_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2022&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1  |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=imf.org}}</ref> 
}}
| gross external debt = {{increaseNegative}} $27 trillion (2023)<ref>{{cite web|publisher=U.S. Department of the Treasury|url=https://ticdata.treasury.gov/Publish/debta2022q3.html|title=Treasury TIC Data|access-date=January 30, 2022 }}</ref>
| pendapatan = $8.720 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />29.9% of GDP (2024)
| belanja = $10.945 trillion<ref name="IMF_Finance"/><br />37.5% of GDP (2024)<br />{{small|[[Government spending in the United States]]}}
| balance = –6.3% of GDP (2023)<ref name="CBO_Hist_20">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbo.gov/data/budget-economic-data#2  |title=Budget and Economic Data|publisher=[[Congressional Budget Office]]|website=cbo.gov}}</ref>
| reserves = $250 billion (2024)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://home.treasury.gov/data/us-international-reserve-position/09202024|title=U.S. International Reserve Position|website=Treasury.gov|access-date=October 22, 2024}}</ref>
| credit = {{plainlist|
* [[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web |title=Sovereigns rating list |publisher=Standard & Poor's |url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=U |access-date=August 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618090608/http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=U |archive-date=June 18, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=guardian>{{cite news |title=How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating |date=April 15, 2011 |first1=Simon |last1=Rogers |first2=Ami |last2=Sedghi |work=The Guardian|location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/apr/30/credit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard |access-date=May 28, 2011}}</ref>
* AA+ (Domestic)
* AA+ (Foreign)
* AAA (T&C Assessment)
* Outlook: Stable
----
* [[Moody's]]:<ref name=guardian /><ref>{{cite news|last=Riley|first=Charles|title=Moody's affirms Aaa rating, lowers outlook|url=https://money.cnn.com/2011/08/02/news/economy/moodys_credit_rating/index.htm?hpt=hp_t1|publisher=CNN|date=August 2, 2017}}</ref>
* Aaa
* Outlook: Stable
----
* [[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<ref>{{cite web|title=Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/fitch-downgrades-united-states-long-term-ratings-to-aa-from-aaa-outlook-stable-01-08-2023|website=Fitch Ratings}}</ref>
* AA+
* Outlook: Stable
----
* Scope Ratings:<ref>{{cite web|title=Scope confirms the United States of America at AA and assigns a Negative Outlook|url=https://www.scoperatings.com/ratings-and-research/rating/EN/174598|website=Scope Ratings}}</ref>
* AA
* Outlook: Negative}}
| aid = ''donor'': [[Official development assistance|ODA]], $35.26 billion (2017)<ref name="oecd-aid">{{cite web|title=Development aid rises again in 2016 but flows to poorest countries dip |url=http://www.oecd.org/dac/development-aid-rises-again-in-2016-but-flows-to-poorest-countries-dip.htm |website=[[OECD]] |access-date=September 25, 2017 |date=April 11, 2017 }}</ref>
| cianame = united-states
| spelling = US
}}

Revisi per 30 Desember 2024 23.07

Tentang perekonomian di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.

Perekonomian Kabupaten Malang
Berkas:Lower Manhattan skyline - June 2017.jpg
New York City, the world's principal fintech and financial center[1][2][3] and the epicenter of the world's principal metropolitan economy[4]
Mata uangRupiah (Simbol: Rp; Kode: IDR)
Kenaikan US Dollar Index
1 Oktober – 30 September
Dagang organisasi
WTO, G-20, G7, OECD, USMCA, APEC dan lain-lain.
Grup negara
Statistik
Populasi2.703.175 jiwa (Oktober 2023)[9]
PDRB
Peringkat PDRB
Pertumbuhan PDRB
  • 2.5% (2022)[11]
  • 2.9% (2023)[11]
  • 2.8% (2024)[11] (forecast)
3% (2023)[12]
Populasi di bawah garis kemiskinan
  • Positive decrease 11.1% (2023)[13]
  • Positive decrease 36.8 million (2023)[13]
Steady 69 out of 100 points (2023)[17] (rank 24th)
Labor force
  • 161,200,000 (2023)[18]
  • 62.4% employment rate (2023)[18]
Labor force by occupation
Pengangguran
Average gross salary
$5,605, monthly[20] (2023)
$4,246, monthly[20] (2023)
Kenaikan 85.2% of GDP (2023)[21]
Kenaikan 17.7% of GDP (2023)[21]
10-year bond 5.09% (April 2024)[22]
  • Kenaikan 50.3 Manufacturing (Mar 2024)[23]
  • Kenaikan 51.4 Services (Mar 2024)[23]
Industri utama
External
Exports$3.053 trillion (2023)[24]
Export goods
Main export partners
Imports$3.827 trillion (2023)[24]
Import goods
Main import partners
FDI stock
  • Kenaikan Inward: $367 billion (2021)[28]
  • Kenaikan Outward: $403 billion (2021)[28]
Templat:IncreaseNegative $27 trillion (2023)[30]
Keuangan publik
–6.3% of GDP (2023)[31]
Pendapatan daerah$8.720 trillion[29]
29.9% of GDP (2024)
Belanja daerah$10.945 trillion[29]
37.5% of GDP (2024)
Government spending in the United States
Economic aiddonor: ODA, $35.26 billion (2017)[32]
  • Scope Ratings:[37]
  • AA
  • Outlook: Negative
$250 billion (2024)[38]
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.
  1. ↑ "The Global Financial Centres Index 36". Long Finance. September 24, 2024. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2024. 
  2. ↑ Jones, Huw. "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index". Reuters. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2024. 
  3. ↑ Laura Bratton (September 28, 2023). "Sorry, London — New York Is Still the Financial Capital of the World". The Messenger. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 11, 2023. Diakses tanggal October 1, 2023. The GDP of the New York City metropolitan area is larger than the country of South Korea...New York City was ranked as the most competitive city in the financial industry for the fifth straight year. 
  4. ↑ Iman Ghosh (September 24, 2020). "This 3D map shows the U.S. cities with the highest economic output". World Economic Forum. Diakses tanggal March 5, 2023. The New York metro area dwarfs all other cities for economic output by a large margin. 
  5. ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database Groups and Aggregates Information". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 
  6. ↑ "World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2019. 
  7. ↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama US_welfare
  8. ↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Kenworthy
  9. ↑ Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Malang. BPS Kabupaten Malang. hlm. 5. ISSN 2614-557X. 
  10. ↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama IMFWEOUS
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 "IMF DataMapper - United States". International Monetary Fund. October 25, 2024. 
  12. ↑ "U.S. inflation falls to 3%, lowest level in more than 2 years, as price pressures ease". Los Angeles Times. July 12, 2023. 
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 "Poverty in the United States: 2023". United States Census Bureau. September 10, 2024. Diakses tanggal October 22, 2024. 
  14. ↑ "Income Distribution Measures and Percent Change Using Money Income and Equivalence-Adjusted Income" (PDF). census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal May 14, 2024. 
  15. ↑ "The Distribution of Household Income, 2020". cbo.gov. Congressional Budget Office. November 14, 2023. Diakses tanggal May 14, 2024. 
  16. ↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ushdi
  17. ↑ "CPI 2023". Transparency International. 30 January 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2024. 
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 18,4 "Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age". BLS.gov. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Diakses tanggal December 6, 2024. 
  19. ↑ "Employment by major industry sector". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2018. 
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 "Taxing Wages 2024" (PDF). www.oecd.org. 
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama GDP Data
  22. ↑ "Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for United States". 
  23. ↑ 23,0 23,1 "PMI, Purchasing Managers' Index – Manufacturing, Services". www.pmi.spglobal.com. 
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 "us-international-trade-goods-and-services-december-2023". Bureau of Economic Analysis. Diakses tanggal February 8, 2024. 
  25. ↑ "Exports of goods by principal end-use category" (PDF). Census Bureau. 
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 "U.S. trade in goods with World, Seasonally Adjusted" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2021. 
  27. ↑ "Imports of goods by principal end-use category" (PDF). Census Bureau. 
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 "UNCTAD 2022" (PDF). UNCTAD. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2022. 
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 29,4 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2024". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 
  30. ↑ "Treasury TIC Data". U.S. Department of the Treasury. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2022. 
  31. ↑ "Budget and Economic Data". cbo.gov. Congressional Budget Office. 
  32. ↑ "Development aid rises again in 2016 but flows to poorest countries dip". OECD. April 11, 2017. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2017. 
  33. ↑ "Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 18, 2011. Diakses tanggal August 20, 2011. 
  34. ↑ 34,0 34,1 Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (April 15, 2011). "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2011. 
  35. ↑ Riley, Charles (August 2, 2017). "Moody's affirms Aaa rating, lowers outlook". CNN. 
  36. ↑ "Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook Stable". Fitch Ratings. 
  37. ↑ "Scope confirms the United States of America at AA and assigns a Negative Outlook". Scope Ratings. 
  38. ↑ "U.S. International Reserve Position". Treasury.gov. Diakses tanggal October 22, 2024. 
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