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2023-09-22T08:58:53Z

Created page with "<noinclude>{{../doc}} {{divhide|Staging area}} ==Images== Use only ONE image at a time <gallery> File:Richardwagner1.jpg|Richard Wagner File:US-PeaceCorps-Logo.svg|Peace Corps logo File:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|Abraham Lincoln File:François Duvalier (cropped).jpg|François Duvalier File:Nordhordalandsbrua towards north.jpg|Nordhordland Bridge File:Gail-halvorsen-wiggly-wings.jpg|Gail Halvorsen File:Izmir, after the fire in 1922.jpg|Damage fro..."

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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
{{divhide|Staging area}}
==Images==
Use only ONE image at a time
<gallery>
File:Richardwagner1.jpg|Richard Wagner
File:US-PeaceCorps-Logo.svg|Peace Corps logo
File:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|Abraham Lincoln
File:François Duvalier (cropped).jpg|François Duvalier
File:Nordhordalandsbrua towards north.jpg|Nordhordland Bridge
File:Gail-halvorsen-wiggly-wings.jpg|Gail Halvorsen
File:Izmir, after the fire in 1922.jpg|Damage from the great fire of Smyrna
</gallery>

==Ineligible==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| '''[[September equinox]]''' ({{nowrap|19:21 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]}}, 2021);
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[OneWebDay]]''';
| maybe not a thing anymore; in 2020 still showing 2018 info on the website
|-
| [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[Mali]]''' ([[1960]])
| orange-level tags
|-
| '''[[Baltic Unity Day]]''' in Latvia and Lithuania
| stub
|-
| '''[[Car-Free Days|Car-Free Day]]''' in Europe and [[Montréal]], Canada;
| original research, refimprove
|-
| '''[[Bulgarian Declaration of Independence|Bulgaria]]''' ([[1908]]) and
| needs more footnotes
|-
| [[AD 66]] – Emperor [[Nero]] established the [[Roman legion]] '''[[Legio I Italica|{{nowrap|Legio I}} Italica]]'''.
| one source, no footnotes
|-
| [[904]] – The warlord [[Zhu Wen|Zhu Quanzhong]] killed '''[[Emperor Zhaozong of Tang|Emperor Zhaozong]]''', the penultimate emperor of [[Tang dynasty]] China, after seizing control of the imperial government.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1499]] – The '''[[Swabian War]]''' between the [[Old Swiss Confederacy]] and the [[House of Habsburg]] came to a close with the signing of the [[Treaty of Basel (1499)|Treaty of Basel]].
| lots of CN tags (18)
|-
| [[1598]] – English playwright '''[[Ben Jonson]]''' killed actor [[Gabriel Spenser]] in a duel, for which he was indicted for [[manslaughter]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1692]] – '''[[Salem witch trials|Last people hanged]]''' for [[witchcraft]] in the United States
| Already featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 1|March 1]]
|-
| [[1776]] – Captain '''[[Nathan Hale]]''', an [[American Revolution]]ary spy from the [[Continental Army]], was hanged by British forces.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1792]] – [[French Revolution]]: One day after the [[National Convention]] voted to [[Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy|abolish the monarchy]], the '''[[French First Republic]]''' came into being.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1857]] – '''''[[Russian ship of the line Lefort|Lefort]]''''', a Russian [[ship of the line]], sank in the [[Gulf of Finland]] during a sudden [[squall]] with the loss of all 826 people on board.
|stub
|-
| [[1862]] – U.S. president [[Abraham Lincoln]] issued the '''[[Emancipation Proclamation]]''', declaring the freedom of all [[Slavery in the United States|slaves]] in [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] territory by January 1, 1863.
| orange tagged
|-
| [[1955]] – '''[[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]''' was founded as the [[Television in the United Kingdom|first commercial television network]] in the United Kingdom.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1961]] – The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] authorized President [[John F. Kennedy]]'s [[Executive order (United States)|executive order]] to establish the '''[[Peace Corps]]'''.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1965]] – The [[United Nations Security Council]] unanimously passed a resolution calling for an unconditional [[ceasefire]] in the '''[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Indo-Pakistani War]]'''.
| citations needed
|-
| [[1980]] – The [[Iraqi Air Force]] launched surprise airstrikes on ten Iranian airfields, starting the '''[[Iran–Iraq War]]'''.
|Lots of tags
|-
| '''[[Ouyang Xiu]]''' |d|1072
| date not cited
|-
| '''[[Dōgen]]''' |d|1253
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Charlotte Cooper (tennis)|Charlotte Cooper]]''' |b|1870
| unreferenced section
|}

==Eligible==
* [[1586]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: Spanish forces defeated an Anglo-Dutch army at the '''[[Battle of Zutphen]]'''.
* [[1869]] – '''''[[Das Rheingold]]''''', the first of four operas in ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'' by the German composer [[Richard Wagner]] ''(pictured)'', was first performed in Munich.
* [[1914]] – [[World War I|First World War]]: The German submarine ''[[SM U-9|{{nowrap|U-9}}]]'' '''[[Action of 22 September 1914|sank]]''' three [[Royal Navy]] cruisers, resulting in approximately 1,450 deaths.
* [[1914]] – [[World War I]]: German naval forces '''[[Bombardment of Papeete|bombarded Papeete]]''' in [[French Polynesia]].
* [[1922]] – After nine days, the '''[[great fire of Smyrna]]''' was extinguished , having caused at least ten thousand deaths.
* [[1934]] – One of Britain's worst mining accidents took place when '''[[Gresford disaster|an explosion]]''' at [[Gresford Colliery]] in Wales killed 266 men.
* [[1939]] – A '''[[German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk|joint military parade]]''' by the troops of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union took place in [[Brest, Belarus|Brest-Litovsk]] to celebrate their [[Invasion of Poland|partition of Poland]].
* [[1948]] – Led by '''[[Gail Halvorsen]]''', the [[United States Air Force]] began Operation "Little Vittles", delivering candy to children as part of the [[Berlin Blockade#Start of the Berlin Airlift|Berlin Airlift]].
* [[1975]] – '''[[Sara Jane Moore]]''' attempted to assassinate U.S. president [[Gerald Ford]], but failed due to unfamiliarity with her weapon.
* [[1979]] – An American [[Vela (satellite)|Vela]] satellite detected '''[[Vela incident|an unidentified flash of light]]''' near the [[Prince Edward Islands]] in the Indian Ocean, thought to be a [[Nuclear weapons testing|nuclear weapons test]].
* [[1993]] – A [[tugboat]] towing a [[barge]] collided with a rail bridge in [[Mobile, Alabama]], U.S., deforming the tracks and causing '''[[Big Bayou Canot rail accident|the derailment of a passenger train]]''' eight minutes later, which killed 47 people and injured an additional 103.
* [[1994]] – The '''[[Nordhordland Bridge]]''', crossing [[Salhusfjorden]] between [[Klauvaneset]] and [[Flatøy]] in [[Vestland]], and Norway's second-longest bridge, officially opened.
* [[2014]] – The [[NASA]] spacecraft '''[[MAVEN]]''' entered into orbit around [[Mars]] to study [[Atmosphere of Mars|the planet's atmosphere]].
* Born/died: | '''[[Selim I|Selim I]]''' |d|1520| '''[[John Biddle (Unitarian)|John Biddle]]''' |d|1662| '''[[Bernardino António Gomes Jr.|Bernardino António Gomes Jr.]]''' |b|1806| '''[[Stephen D. Lee]]''' |b|1833| '''[[Wilhelm Keitel]]''' |b|1882| '''[[Norma McCorvey]]''' |b|1947| '''[[Ségolène Royal]]''' |b|1953|'''[[Gladys Berejiklian]]''' |b|1970| '''[[Aurelio López]]''' |d|1992| '''[[Edna Molewa]]''' |d|2018

==Notes==
*[[Lynette Fromme]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 5|September 5]], so Sara Jane Moore should not appear in the same year
*[[Soviet invasion of Poland]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 17|September 17]], so German–Soviet military parade should not appear in the same year
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
'''[[September 22]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:Francois Duvalier of Haiti.jpg|François Duvalier}}
* [[1236]] – [[Livonian Crusade]]: The [[Livonian Brothers of the Sword]] were soundly defeated by pagan [[Samogitians|Samogitian]] and [[Semigallians|Semigallian]] troops at the '''[[Battle of Saule]]'''.
* [[1789]] – The office of '''[[United States Postmaster General]]''' was formally established.
* [[1957]] – '''[[François Duvalier|François Duvalier]]''' ''(pictured)'', nicknamed Papa Doc, [[1957 Haitian general election|was elected President of Haiti]] as a [[Populism|populist]] before consolidating power and ruling as a dictator for the rest of his life.
* [[2003]] – '''[[Dolphin (emulator)|Dolphin]]''', the first [[Video game console emulator|emulator]] for the [[GameCube]] that could run commercial video games, was released.
* [[2013]] – [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]: [[All Saints Church, Peshawar|All Saints Church]] in [[Peshawar]], Pakistan, '''[[Peshawar church bombing|was attacked by two suicide bombers]]''' who killed 127 people.
{{Born and died list|'''[[Ibn Khallikan]]''' |b|1211| '''[[Louise McKinney]]''' |b|1868| '''[[Ice Box Chamberlain]]''' |d|1929| '''[[Florence Merriam Bailey]]''' |d|1948|}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=September|Day=22}}

Javasatu:Selected anniversaries/September 22 - Riwayat revisi