Adminjavasatu: ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{other uses|Cinéma vérité (disambiguation)}} '''Cinéma vérité''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|n|ɨ|m|ə|_|v|ɛr|ɨ|ˈ|t|eɪ}}; {{IPA-fr|sinema veʁite|lang}}, ''sinema jujur'') adalah gaya pembuatan film dokumenter yang diciptakan oleh Jean Rouch dan terinspirasi oleh teori Dziga Vertov tentang Kino-Pravda dan dipengaruhi oleh film-film buatan Robert Flaherty. Gaya ini menggabungkan improvisasi dengan penggunaan kamera untuk mengungkap kebenaran...'

2023-09-26T09:25:34Z

←Membuat halaman berisi '{{other uses|Cinéma vérité (disambiguation)}} '''Cinéma vérité''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|n|ɨ|m|ə|_|v|ɛr|ɨ|ˈ|t|eɪ}}; {{IPA-fr|sinema veʁite|lang}}, ''sinema jujur'') adalah gaya pembuatan film dokumenter yang diciptakan oleh Jean Rouch dan terinspirasi oleh teori Dziga Vertov tentang Kino-Pravda dan dipengaruhi oleh film-film buatan Robert Flaherty. Gaya ini menggabungkan improvisasi dengan penggunaan kamera untuk mengungkap kebenaran...'

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{{other uses|Cinéma vérité (disambiguation)}}

'''Cinéma vérité''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|n|ɨ|m|ə|_|v|ɛr|ɨ|ˈ|t|eɪ}}; {{IPA-fr|sinema veʁite|lang}}, ''sinema jujur'') adalah gaya pembuatan [[film dokumenter]] yang diciptakan oleh [[Jean Rouch]] dan terinspirasi oleh teori [[Dziga Vertov]] tentang [[Kino-Pravda]] dan dipengaruhi oleh film-film buatan [[Robert Flaherty]]. Gaya ini menggabungkan improvisasi dengan penggunaan kamera untuk mengungkap kebenaran atau menegaskan subjek-subjek tersembunyi di balik kenyataan yang pahit.<ref>[http://www.maitres-fous.net/glossary.html Glossary of rouchinan terms] at [http://www.maitres-fous.net MAITRES FOUS net]</ref><ref>
[http://www.imakenews.com/gothamsound/e_article002082700.cfm?x=0,b11,w Ricky Leacock and “The Sense of Being There”] – Article by Stephen Altobello at IMN</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b012tnml Camera that Changed the World] – Article at [[BBC]]</ref><ref>[http://avaxhome.ws/video/Format/documentary/cdete_by_rouch.html Jean Rouch, Edgar Morin-Chronique d'un été (1961)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518220923/http://avaxhome.ws/video/Format/documentary/cdete_by_rouch.html |date=2013-05-18 }} – Article at [http://avaxhome.ws/ Avaxhome]</ref>

== Pembuat film ==
;Perintis:
* [[Michel Brault]]
* [[Robert Drew]]
* [[Robert Flaherty]]
* [[Richard Leacock]]
* [[D. A. Pennebaker]]
* [[Pierre Perrault]]
* [[Lionel Rogosin]]
* [[Jean Rouch]]
;Lainnya:
* [[Jon Alpert]]
* [[Joe Berlinger]] dan [[Bruce Sinofsky]] (Creative Thinking International)
* [[David Bradbury (pembuat film)|David Bradbury]]
* [[Nick Broomfield]]
* [[Linda Goode Bryant]]
* [[John Cassavetes]]
* [[Pedro Costa]]
* [[Ricardo Costa (pembuat film)|Ricardo Costa]]
* [[Kirby Dick]]
* [[Tamara Goldsworthy]]
* [[Amos Gitai]]
* [[Christopher Nolan]]
* [[Paul Greengrass]]
* [[Gilles Groulx]]
* [[Kazuo Hara]]
* [[Florence Jaugey]]
* [[Claude Jutra]]
+* [[Allan King]]
* Louis King
* [[Abbas Kiarostami]]
* [[Barbara Kopple]]<ref name=Moment>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0220364/plotsummary Plot description of ''Cinéma Vérité: Defining The Moment''], IMDb.</ref>
* [[Harmony Korine]]
* [[Roman Kroitor]]
* [[Barbara Loden]]
* [[Louis Malle]]
* [[Chris Marker]]
* [[John Marshall (pembuat film)|John Marshall]]
* [[Pau Masó]]
* The Maysles Brothers ([[Albert and David Maysles]])
* [[Sergio Myers]]
* [[Jehane Noujaim]]
* [[David Perlov]]
* [[Martin Pitts]]
* [[Ulrich Seidl]]
* [[Kaneto Shindo]]
* [[Ellen Spiro]]
* [[Bela Tarr]]
* [[Dziga Vertov]]
* [[Frederick Wiseman]]
* [[Joseph Garcia Quinn]]<ref name=Moment/>

== Film pilihan ==
* ''[[24 ID seconde]]'' (2000)
* ''[[À Hauteur d'homme]]'' (2003)
* ''[[After Life (film)|After Life]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Bad Boys (film 1961)|Bad Boys]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Billy the Kid (film 2007)|Billy the Kid]]'' (2007)<ref name="Billy the Kid - Trailer">{{Cite web |url=http://trailers.apple.com/trailers/independent/billythekid/ |title=Billy the Kid - Trailer |access-date=2015-03-26 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104345/http://trailers.apple.com/trailers/independent/billythekid/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* ''[[Candid]]'' (2012)
* ''[[The Carter]]'' (2009)
* ''[[C'était un rendez-vous]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Chronique d'un été]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Cocksucker Blues]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Demon Lover Diary]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Distance (film)|Distance]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Down for Life (film)|Down for Life]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Eat the Document]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Elizabeth and Mary]]'' (1965)
* ''[[The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On]]'' (1987)
* ''[[F for Fake]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Faces (film)|Faces]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Flag Wars]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Ghosts of Cité Soleil]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Gimme Shelter (film 1970)|Gimme Shelter]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Grey Gardens]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Happy Mother's Day]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Hoop Dreams]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Hospital (film 1970)|Hospital]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Import/Export]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Iraq in Fragments]]'' (2007)
* ''[[In Vanda's Room]]'' (2003)
* ''[[The Leader, His Driver and the Driver's Wife]]'' (1991)
* ''[[Lonely Boy (film)|Lonely Boy]]'' (1962)
* ''[[Manic (film)|Manic]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Medium Cool]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Mists]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Moi, un noir]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Mysterious Object at Noon]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Near Death]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Orderers]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Phantom India]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Photographic Memory]]'' (2011)<ref>[[Photographic Memory (film)]]</ref>
* ''[[Project X (film 2012)|Project X]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Les Raquetteurs]]'' (1958) <small>([[:fr:Les Raquetteurs|French article]])</small>
* ''[[Salesman (film 1969)|Salesman]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Seventeen (film 1983)|Seventeen]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Shadows (film 1959)|Shadows]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Sleep (film)|Sleep]]'' (1963)
* ''[[The Day You Love Me]]'' (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wmm.com/filmcatalog/pages/c538.shtml|title=Film Catalog|author=Women Make Movies|accessdate=2014-05-28}}</ref> original title in Spanish ''El días que me quieras''
* ''[[The Plaint of Steve Kreines as recorded by his younger brother Jeff]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Titicut Follies]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Wanda (film)|Wanda]]'' (1971)
* ''[[The War Room]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Warrendale]]'' (1967)
* ''[[West 47th Street (film)|West 47th Street]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Woodstock (film)|Woodstock]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Jordon Saffron Taste This (film)|Jordon Saffron Taste This]]'' (2009)
* ''[[The Act of Killing]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Burning Man: bAble]]'' (2014)

Teknik dan semangat ''cinéma vérité'' dapat ditemukan di film-film fiksi seperti ''[[The Battle of Algiers]]'', ''[[The Blair Witch Project]]'', ''[[Children of Men]]'', ''[[Jimmy and Judy]]'', ''[[Rachel Getting Married]]'', ''[[Cloverfield]]'', ''[[Diary of the Dead]]'', ''[[District 9]]'', ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1]]'', ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]'', ''[[REC (film)|REC]]'', ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'',''[[The Bourne Ultimatum]]'', dan ''[[Paranormal Activity]]''.

== Film dan acara televisi ==
Banyak sutradara film tahun 1960-an dan seterusnya membuat film dengan cara memegang kamera dengan tangan, menggunakan teknik dan gaya cinéma vérité pada film-film fiksinya yang didasarkan pada naskah. Mereka kadang meminta para aktor berimprovisasi agar kualitas adegannya terlihat lebih spontan. Contoh yang paling mencolok adalah sutradara [[John Cassavetes]]; film ''Faces'' besutannya menciptakan gebrakan baru.<ref>[http://www.allmovie.com/artist/john-cassavetes-p84410 John Cassavetes] in ''Allmovie'', accessed online on the ''New York Times'' website 23 October 2006.</ref>

Teknik cinéma vérité juga sudah diangkat ke program-program fiksi televisi seperti ''[[Homicide: Life on the Street]]'', ''[[The X-Files]]''' episode "[[X-Cops (The X-Files)|X-Cops]]", ''[[Sanctuary (seri TV)|Sanctuary]]'', ''[[Friday Night Lights (seri TV)|Friday Night Lights]]'', ''[[NYPD Blue]]'', ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'', ''[[Battlestar Galactica (seri TV 2004)|Battlestar Galactica]]'', "[[The Shield]]", ''[[The Thick Of It]]'', ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'', ''[[Louie (seri TV)|Louie]]'', ''[[Arrested Development (seri TV)|Arrested Development]]'', ''[[Reno 911!]]'', ''[[Trailer Park Boys]]'', beberapa episode [[Law & Order (seri)|''Law & Order'' franchise]], ''[[The Office]]'' (versi Britania dan Amerika), ''[[Parks and Recreation]]'', ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]'', dan ''[[Veep (seri TV)|Veep]]''. Seri dokumenter yang memakai gaya ini tidka banyak, tetapi ada:

* ''[[An American Family]]''
* ''[[Cops (seri TV 1989)|COPS]]''
* ''[[The Real World]]''
* ''[[Trauma: Life in the E.R.]]''
* ''[[American High (seri TV)|American High]]''
* ''[[The First 48]]''

Banyak yang menganggap bahwa perintis gaya cinéma vérité di televisi adalah [[Orson Welles]] lewat program ''[[Around the World with Orson Welles]]'' (1955).

== Lihat pula ==
* ''[[Cinéma Vérité: Defining the Moment]]''
'''Teknik'''
* [[Film 16 mm]]
* [[Sync sound]]
* [[Pilottone]]
'''Genre terkait'''
* [[Dokufiksi]]
* [[Etnofiksi]]
* [[Rekaman asli (genre)|Rekaman asli]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.parlez-vous.com/misc/realism.htm REALISM], article by [[Robert McConnell]] at [http://www.parlez-vous.com/ Parlez-vous.com]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/118029/cinema-verite Cinéma Vérité] at Encyclopædia Britannica
* {{wayback |url=http://www.parlez-vous.com/misc/realism.htm |title= French Realism and Cinema Verite }}
----
* [http://www.wernerherzog.com/52.html Minnesota Declaration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715011254/http://www.wernerherzog.com/52.html |date=2014-07-15 }} - [[Werner Herzog]]´s criticism of Cinéma Vérité (See ''AXIOMS OF FEELING'')

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cinema Verite}}
[[Kategori:Gaya film dokumenter]]
[[Kategori:Gelombang baru sinema]]
[[Kategori:Genre film]]

Cinéma vérité - Riwayat revisi